5 TENSE WE FREQUENTLY USE
1.
Simple
Present Tense : Menyatakan habitual
action/rutinitas dan fakta-fakta umum
Rumus
(+)
S + V1 (s/es)
(-)
S + do/does + not + V1
(?)
Do/does +S +V1 + ?
|
Subject
|
|
|
Present
|
|
I
YOU
THEY
WE
|
Do
|
-
|
V1
|
|
SHE
HE
IT
|
Does
|
S/es
|
V1
|
Ex:
(+) They go to campus by bus
(-) They do not go to campus by bus
(?) Do they go to campus by bus?
(+) She goes to campus by motorcycle
(-) She does not go to campus by motorcycle
(?) Does she go to campus motorcycle?
2.
Simple
Past Tense : Terjadi di masa lampau
Rumus
(+)
S + V2
(-)
S + did + did + V1
(?)
Did + S + V1 + ?
|
Regular Verb
|
|||
|
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
Ving
|
|
Open
|
Opened
|
Opened
|
Opening
|
|
Close
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Closing
|
|
Want
|
Wanted
|
Wanted
|
Wanting
|
|
Study
|
Studied
|
Studied
|
Studing
|
|
Ireguler Verb
|
|||
|
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
Ving
|
|
Go
|
Went
|
Gone
|
Going
|
|
Drink
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
Drinking
|
|
Sing
|
Sang
|
Sung
|
Singing
|
|
Write
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Writing
|
Ex:
(+)
They went to campus by Bus
(-)
They didn’t go to campus by bus
(?)
Did they go to campus by bus
(+)
She Went to campus by motorcycle
(-)
She didn’t go to campus by motorcycle
(?)
Did she go to campus by motorcycle?
3.
Present/
Past Continouous Tense : Sedang
berlangsung
Rumus
(+)
S + be + Ving
(-) S + be + not + Ving
(?)
Be + S + Ving + ?
|
Subject
|
Present
|
Past
|
|
|
I
|
Am
|
was
|
Ving
|
|
YOU
THEY
WE
|
Are
|
Were
|
|
|
SHE
HE
IT
|
Is
|
Was
|
4.
Simple
Future Tense :Masa depan/ akan datang
Rumus
(+)
S + Will + V1
(-)
S + Will + not +V1
(?)
Will + S + V1 + ?
5.
Present
Perfect Tense : Kejadian yang sudah
terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/ terlihat
Rumus
(+)
S + has/have + V3
(-)
S + has/have + not + V3
(?)
Has/have + s + V3
(+) She drank coffee. (S.
Past)
(-) She didn't drink coffee
(?) Did she drink coffee?
(+) They have started the
course (P. Perfect)
(-) They haven't started
the course
(?) Have they started the course?
(+) Ana and Lina were opening the
account (Past Cont)
(-) Ana and Lina weren’t opening the
account
(?) Were Ana and Lina opening the
account?
(+) The bank close at 5 pm
(S. Present)
(-) The bank doesn’t close
at 5 pm
(?) Does the bank close at
5 pm?
(+) The dog ran through the
park (S. Past)
(-) The dog didn’t run
through the park
(?) Did the dog run through
the park?
