5 Basic Tenses English and Assignment

5 TENSE WE FREQUENTLY USE

1.      Simple Present Tense   : Menyatakan habitual action/rutinitas dan fakta-fakta umum

Rumus                                                            

(+) S + V1 (s/es)

(-) S + do/does + not + V1

(?) Do/does +S +V1 + ?

Subject			Present
I YOU THEY WE	Do	-	V1
SHE HE IT	Does	S/es	V1

Ex:

(+) They go to campus by bus

(-) They do not go to campus by bus

(?) Do they go to campus by bus?

(+) She goes to campus by motorcycle           

(-) She does not go to campus by motorcycle 

(?) Does she go to campus motorcycle?                      

2.      Simple Past Tense        : Terjadi di masa lampau

Rumus

(+) S + V2

(-) S + did + did + V1

(?) Did + S + V1 + ?

Regular Verb
V1	V2	V3	Ving
Open	Opened	Opened	Opening
Close	Closed	Closed	Closing
Want	Wanted	Wanted	Wanting
Study	Studied	Studied	Studing

Ireguler Verb
V1	V2	V3	Ving
Go	Went	Gone	Going
Drink	Drank	Drunk	Drinking
Sing	Sang	Sung	Singing
Write	Wrote	Written	Writing

Ex:

(+) They went to campus by Bus

(-) They didn’t go to campus by bus

(?) Did they go to campus by bus

(+) She Went to campus by motorcycle

(-) She didn’t go to campus by motorcycle

(?) Did she go to campus by motorcycle?

3.      Present/ Past Continouous Tense         : Sedang berlangsung

Rumus

(+) S + be + Ving

(-)  S + be + not + Ving

(?) Be + S + Ving + ?

Subject	Present	Past
I	Am	was	Ving
YOU THEY WE	Are	Were
SHE HE IT	Is	Was

4.      Simple Future Tense    :Masa depan/ akan datang

Rumus

(+) S + Will + V1

(-) S + Will + not +V1

(?) Will + S + V1 + ?

5.      Present Perfect Tense   : Kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/ terlihat

Rumus

(+) S + has/have + V3

(-) S + has/have + not + V3

(?) Has/have + s +  V3 

(+) She drank coffee. (S. Past)

(-) She didn't drink coffee

(?) Did she drink coffee?

(+) They have started the course (P. Perfect)

(-) They haven't started the course

(?) Have they started the course?

(+) Ana and Lina were opening the account (Past Cont)

(-) Ana and Lina weren’t opening the account

(?) Were Ana and Lina opening the account?

(+) The bank close at 5 pm (S. Present)

(-) The bank doesn’t close at 5 pm

(?) Does the bank close at 5 pm?

(+) The dog ran through the park (S. Past)

(-) The dog didn’t run through the park

(?) Did the dog run through the park?